Endnotes

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[1] Shapland, Greg. “Water Security in Iraq.” London School of Economics. May 1, 2023. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/119442/1/230501_WATER_SEC_IN_IRAQ_REPORT_non_sensitive_version.pdf.

[2] Skelton, Mac. “Competing Over the Tigris: The Politics of Water Governance in Iraq.” Institute of Regional and International Studies. November 2022. https://auis.edu.krd/iris/sites/default/files/IRIS-KAS-Competing%20over%20the%20Tigris-11.11.2022_0.pdf.

[3] Zwijnenburg, Wim. “Troubled Waters: Documenting Pollution of Iraq’s Shatt Al-Arab River.” Bellingcat. November 10, 2020. https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2020/11/10/troubled-waters-documenting-pollution-of-iraqs-shatt-al-arab-river.

[4] Al-Rubaie, Azhar, Mason, Michael, and Zainab Mehdi. “Failing Flows: Water Management in

Southern Iraq.” LSE Middle East Centre. July 2021. https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/110973/2/Failing_Flows_003_.pdf.

[5] UN News. “Iraqi Prime Minister highlights national priorities focused on people.” September 22, 2023. https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/09/1141367.

[6] Hamasaeed, Sarhang, Skelton, Mac, and Zmkan Saleem. “Climate Adaption Key to Iraq’s Stability and Economic Development.” United States Institute of Peace. November 29, 2023. https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/11/climate-adaption-key-iraqs-stability-and-economic-development.

[7] Hamasaeed, Skelton, and Saleem, Climate Adaption Key to Iraq’s Stability and Economic Development.

[8] Dodge, Toby. "Muhasasa Ta’ifiya and its Others: Domination and contestation in Iraq’s political field." POMEPS studies 35 (2019). https://pomeps.org/muhasasa-taifiya-and-its-others-domination-and-contestation-in-iraqs-political-field.

[9] France 24. “Rampant water pollution threatens Iraq's shrinking rivers.” February 21, 2024. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240221-rampant-water-pollution-threatens-iraq-s-shrinking-rivers.

[10] Saadoun, Mustafa. “Tribal disputes flare in southern Iraq over water scarcity.” Al-Monitor. February 14, 2018. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2018/02/water-security-iraq-tribal-conflicts.html.

[11] Wilkinson, Jane. “A Vicious Circle: State-building, Climate Change Vulnerability and the Monopoly of Violence in Basra, Iraq.” Princeton University. May 26, 2023. https://jpia.princeton.edu/news/vicious-circle-state-building-climate-change-vulnerability-and-monopoly-violence-basra-iraq.